National Capital Region/Metro Manila

Places to See in Metro Manila

It is to your advantage to know that Metro Manila or the National Capital Region is composed of 16 cities. Every city is notable. The City of Manila is the capital of the Philippines. Quezon City is the largest city in the Metro while the Makati Central Business District is the largest business district. The rest of the cities include Mandaluyong, Pasig, Pateros, Las Piñas, Pasay, Parañaque, Marikina, Muntinlupa, Navotas, Taguig, Caloocan, Malabon and San Juan.

Many tours start at Rizal Park, where there is a monument dedicated to the country’s national hero, Jose Rizal. Also known as Luneta Park, this is the area where the national hero was executed by Spanish soldiers in the late 19th century.

Adjacent is Intramuros, or the walled city of Manila. It is a Spanish name that translates to “within the walls.” It is the oldest and more historical place in Manila and gives travelers a look at the country’s Spanish colonial past. This used to serve as the seat of government during Spanish times. Intramuros is surrounded by 2.4-meter thick walls that are 6.7 meters high. A view of the Pasig River could be seen from the balcony. Start walking from the main square, known as Plaza Mayor. The oldest church in Intramuros is the San Agustin Church, which was built in 1607. Within the walled city is a citadel built by Miguel López de Legazpi, called Fort Santiago. It was named after Spain’s patron saint, Santiago or Saint James the Great. This is where the country’s national hero, José Rizal, was imprisoned before his execution. A Rizal Shrine has been established within to showcase his memorabilia. Embedded on the ground are bronze footsteps tracing his last walk from his prison cell to the actual site of his execution. Fort Santiago is an important monument to the historic past of the country and there are many items from its Spanish colonial past that are on display inside it.

There were other Catholic churches built in Intramuros that boast of splendid architecture during colonial times, but only two remain today. During Spanish times, there was Santo Domingo Church, San Ignacio Church, San Nicolas and San Francisco Church, which were churches established by various religious orders, and these have given Intramuros the moniker, City of Churches.

Make your way to the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception or the Manila Cathedral. This is one of the most beautiful cathedrals in the country that dates back to 1571, when it started as a parish church. It serves as the seat of the archbishop of the Philippines.

Local and international Marian devotees flock to the Redemptorist Church or the National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help in Baclaran, Parañaque City every Wednesday to hear mass. It is one of the Philippines’s largest Marian churches and is sanctioned by the Holy See to remain open every day, 24 hours a day. The original icon of the Mother of Perpetual Help, which is suspended above the altar, came from Germany in 1906. Its back paneling bears the Papal seal.

The National Museum of the Philippines is the country’s premiere museum. Many historic works of art are on display here as well as cultural artifacts that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the Philippines. The museum dates back to 1901 and is adjacent to Rizal Park. There are fine art pieces from the 18th to the 21st century, archeological finds, an ethnography wing and natural history section. The most impressive piece is a 160-inch x 280-inch painting called the Spoliarium, painted by Filipino master Juan Luna around 1884. It won the first of its three gold medals in 1884 in Madrid at the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes. There are also various artworks by Fernando Amorsolo, who was the country’s first National Artist. The archeology and anthropology division of the museum is located at the Museum of the Filipino People.

At the Makati Central Business District is the Ayala Museum, a private institution for art and history. It started as a museum of Philippine iconography and history and later became a museum for history and fine arts. One of its missions is to find and recollect the materials treasures of the Philippines from the past that are now in various parts of the globe. The Ayala Museum has several permanent exhibits, including 60 handcrafted dioramas, a boat gallery of miniatures of the boats used in the Philippines through the years, which contributed to the country’s colonial economy through maritime trade. The museum also houses a large collection of works by Filipino artists; more than one thousand objects made of gold that were used by the country’s ancestors prior to the coming of the Spaniards; rare embroidered Philippine garments and ceramics from Southeast Asia and China that provide clues to the commercial ties between the Philippines and its neighbors.

Travelers with children would enjoy a visit to Manila Ocean Park. Built on 8,000 square meters of land, the oceanarium is larger than the marine park in Sentosa Park, Singapore. There is a walk through aquarium where travelers could see various marine life swimming overhead, such as stingrays and sharks. Travelers would also see the tallest and only musical fountain in the country here, the Acquatica Musical Fountain. There are also sea lion performances that are sure to delight travelers. Cap off the tour of the marine park with a unique foot massage at the indoor fish spa. Those who want to go swimming and diving could do so at the Open Water Marine Habitat.

Museo Pambata is a children’s museum, where children and the young at heart could learn about Philippine history, science and a number of other concepts through interactive displays. The museum is divided into different sections focusing on different themes such as the human body, the marketplace, planet earth, nature, Old Manila, the world and a cultural hall on the rights of children.

Malacañang Palace used to be the primary residence of the Philippine president. After the Marcos era, the palace was opened to the public and now has a palace museum. This is the country’s answer to the White House of the United States. Travelers could see the Emilio Aguinaldo room where the country’s first flag is on display, and the grand ballroom, which features opulent designs, as well as various personal collections from the different presidents of the country. There are pictures of Philippine presidents with world leaders, some jewelry from Gloria Arroyo, the riding boots of Ramon Magsaysay, and many other mementos.

Things to Do in Metro Manila

Take a kalesa ride, or a horse drawn carriage in Manila. For about 200 pesos, you could sit back and take a tour of Manila passing by the scenic Manila Bay along Roxas Boulevard while riding a horse drawn carriage. In the afternoon, catch the famed sunset on Manila Bay.

Check out the schedule at the Cultural Center of the Philippines in Pasay City. This is where theatrical performances are held. Within the Central Bank of the Philippines complex is the Money Museum as well as the Metropolitan Museum of Manila. The complex is across the Cultural Center and close to several government buildings like the World Trade Building, the Philippine Convention Center, Folk Arts Theater, the Department of Foreign Affairs, the Embassy of Japan and the Philippine Navy.

If you want to shop, you would discover that some of the biggest malls in the world are found here. SM City North EDSA in Quezon City, SM Megamall in Mandaluyong and SM Mall of Asia in Pasay rank in the top 20 largest shopping malls in the world, based on gross leasable area. In the financial district of Makati, there are the Ayala Malls. Those looking for high-end brands should look at the shops at Shangri-La Mall in Mandaluyong or at Greenbelt 5 in Makati.

If you are ready for adventure, try visiting the local shopping districts where you would find great bargains, such as Divisoria and Quiapo. It is best to explore these areas on foot. You would be amazed at the number of items you could find and buy cheaply in these areas. If you are looking for handicrafts and curios, then head off to the Quinta Market located under the bridge in Quiapo.

The Philippines imbibes an international culture and it is very eminent in the variety of culinary delights that you could taste in the various restaurants in the Metro. You would never go hungry while touring Metro Manila because there are numerous places to eat everywhere you go, serving Filipino favorites as well as Asian, European, Latin American and American food to suit everyone’s palate, from simple fare to gourmet dishes. For authentic Chinese cuisine the best place to go to would be Binondo where Manila’s Chinatown is located. You would find quaint Chinese shops, Chinese style and Spanish Baroque houses and buildings as well as the Binondo Church, which is also called the Minor Basilica of St. Lorenzo Ruiz. Binondo is the oldest Chinatown in the world and had been established long before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors.

Those who want some R and R could choose from many of the world-class spas in Manila. Treat yourself to a soothing day at any of the premiere spas in the metropolis. Most major hotel chains offer spa services at very reasonable prices. Try an authentic hilot or traditional Filipino massage or a volcanic rock massage. Get a hair spa using coconut oil. It’s a great way to rejuvenate your mind, body and soul after a day of sightseeing and touring.

If you want to try your luck, there are several good places in the metropolis. A new and yet already popular place is Resorts World Manila. This is a complex of hotels, restaurants, stores, casinos and entertainment venues in one location quite near the airport.

If you have young children with you, take the time to visit the oldest zoo in Asia, the Manila Zoological and Botanical Garden, or simply Manila Zoo, which is a perpetual landmark of the city. Established in 1959, the zoo now contains some 800 animals belonging to about 700 species.

Nighttime entertainment in Manila is something many travelers look for time and again. Go to Remedios Circle in Malate and check out the various clubs and bars in the area. Filipinos are very musically inclined and some of the clubs and bars around the metropolis feature well-known local solo artists and bands. There are also clubs and restaurants found in Makati Avenue in Makati that stay open till the wee hours of the morning. You will also have great fun in the comedy bars in Manila.

LUZON

Tagaytay

Places to See in Tagaytay

Taal Volcano is a lake within a volcano. Within the volcano, is another lake. It is one of the smallest volcanoes in the world and one of the lowest, which is why travelers can see the crater inside the volcano. Travelers could actually go to the volcano’s crater, by first driving down the mountain, then taking a quick boat ride to the foot of the volcano. From here, travelers have the option of going on foot or by horseback. Taal Volcano actually is situated in the middle of the Taal Lake, a part of the province of Batangas, which is adjacent to the provinces of Laguna and Cavite. Because Tagaytay is at a higher elevation than Batangas, the Tagaytay Ridge gives a panoramic view of the lake, the volcano and the surrounding areas. The cool and sometimes chilly winds in the city make for a very pleasant stay while taking in the natural beauty of the lake, Taal Volcano, the city of Tagaytay itself and the surrounding areas as far as the eye could see.

Travelers who wish to see an English garden in the city should make an appointment to visit Sonya’s Garden. This exquisite garden restaurant serves vegetarian dishes grown organically from its own garden.

Things to Do in Tagaytay

Travelers who wish to get away from the blistering heat of Manila could simply take an hour ride to go to Tagaytay. Here, travelers get to relax and choose from a number of activities. Those with children will appreciate the zoo or go horseback riding. At Tagaytay Picnic Grove, visitors could go on a zip line over the forest or enjoy a quaint picnic on the tables for rent, placed at different levels along the cliff, all of which provide a great vantage point to view the volcano, the lake and the province of Batangas. There are also a number of garden restaurants to choose from. Antonio’s is one of the most popular restaurants here, although there are many other famous food chains available.

On your way back from Tagaytay, pick up some buko (young coconut) pie and other native sweets from the many street stall vendors. Travelers looking for some unique souvenirs would find many hand carved wooden furniture pieces and home accessories. You could also buy different fruits that are in season, most of which are locally-grown. There are also shops that sell roasted coffee beans that come from the coffee growers of Amadeo, a highland in Cavite, whose gourmet coffee beans are being sought after.

Pass by the outlet stores at Paseo de Sta. Rosa and do more shopping of top name brands including Debenhams, Marks and Spencer, Adidas, Crocs, Speedo, Nike, Benetton and Gap. Prices are up to 50% off from regular retailers in Manila.

Zambales

Places to See in Zambales

Zambales is in Central Luzon and its natural harbor is Subic Bay, former location of the U.S. Naval Base. It is very near Mt. Pinatubo and the most of the province acquired a changed landscape after being buried in tons of lahar. The disputed Scarborough Shoal belongs to the province. Zambales has about 173 kilometers of beaches offering various water activities like surfing, diving and swimming.

Take a look at the Capones Light House built by the Spanish in the 1800s. It is located at Capones Island. It guides international vessels coming into Subic Bay from the northwest.

The Magalawa Beach is fast becoming a favorite haunt because of its pristine while and baby powder fine sand. You would get hours of great fun sunbathing and swimming in very clear water were you could watch some of the marine life easily. The island has beautiful coral reef gardens, which you could view freely but more spectacular coral reef gardens are found in the marine sanctuary nearby. Fresh young coconuts are available, as well as the creamy and very sweet mangoes Zambales is known for.

Things to Do in Zambales

The province is noted for its sweet mangoes and hold a Mango Festival in April, when the mangoes are harvested. If you happen to visit the area in May, head off to Botolan and participate in the Domorokdok (dance) festival. There will be street dancing, sand castle building and bikini open competitions, and an agricultural fair.

Baguio City

Places to See in Baguio City

Located in Northern Luzon and part of the Cordillera Administrative Region and within the province of Benguet is Baguio City. It is the summer capital of the Philippines. The pine-scented city, aptly called the City of Pines has an elevation of 4,900 feet or 1,500 meters. It is reached by passing the zigzag road system called Kennon Road carved out of the mountainsides. The city has an average temperature of 15 °C to 23 °C or 59 °F to 73 °F.

Camp John Hay used to be the R&R destination of the personnel and dependents of the United States Armed Forces that were stationed in the Philippines. The air station was established in 1903 upon approval of President Roosevelt. The Manor is the residence of the President of the Philippines when the country’s prime executive visits the city. You could try your hand at the Par-69 Golf Course, enjoy a luxurious stay in one of the rooms at The Suites and sample the cuisine served at the restaurants within the camp as well as browse the shops within the complex.

Burnham Park is located within the heart of Baguio City. The urban park, part of the overall city plan of Daniel Burnham features a manmade lake where visitors could spend some time rowing a rented boat. At one side of the park is the Melvin Jones Grand Stand and Football Field, a popular venue for rallies, concerts and parades. There is also an Orchidarium, a Children’s Park as well as a place for roller and in-line skaters. Rental bikes are available for those who wish to circle the park on wheels. Burnham Park gives a good view of tallest mountain in Baguio City, Mount Kabuyao.

The Baguio Cathedral or the Our Lady of Atonement Cathedral is very close to Session Road. It is an icon of the city and distinguished by its rose-colored exterior and twin red colored pyramidal spires housing its bells. The spires feature rose windows. Construction of the cathedral started in 1920. It could be reached by climbing 100 stone steps. Adjacent to it is the Saint Louis University.

Mines View Park used to be a part of an abandoned mine. Today it is a popular destination for people going up to Baguio City. At the view deck in the park, you will be treated to some of the most spectacular views of the undulating mountains and the copper and gold mines in the province of Benguet.

Things to Do in Baguio City

Aside from the cool temperature, Baguio City is a shopping mecca for locally grown fresh fruits, particularly strawberries and vegetables and locally made handicrafts like colorful hand woven items, woodcarvings, beads, cut flowers, curio items and preserves. Most of these items are sold at Session Road, the main business district of the city.

Before you reach the city proper, there are several lookout point along Kennon Road where you could stop and take in the breathtaking view. Aside from the lookout points, be sure to stop at Camp 6 and have your picture take beside the 40-foot high Lion’s Head sculpture made of limestone, commissioned by the Lion’s Club of Baguio City in 1969. It was carved by an Ifugao artist, Reynaldo Lopez Nanyac. It is close to a natural rock formation that also resembles a lion’s head.

If you want a relaxing hour head off to Wright Park, which is close to the Mansion House in Camp John Hay. Stroll around the long rectangular and shallow pool called Pool of Pines and fill your lungs with the refreshing pine-scented air. There are ponies that could be ridden for a fee.

Before leaving Baguio City it is worthwhile to visit the Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto on the side of Mirador Hill. It could be reached by 282 stone steps. There are some landing areas to allow visitors with cars to approach the grotto. The more than life size image of the Mary was carved from molave wood by famed Filipino sculptor Isabelo Tampingco. He sculpted the image in 1913.

Sagada

Places to See in Sagada

Sagada, a municipality in the Mountain Province is famous for the hanging coffins. It is the method of buying the departed family members. But to earn the right of being buried in this way, one has to be married and have grandchildren, according to the local tribes’ tradition.

Things to Do in Sagada

After registering at the tourist office in the town and paying the required fee, you could get a guide to show you around the Sagada. Several mountains surround the fertile valley. You could go spelunking, trekking, hiking and rappelling. You could also explore the caves in Lumiang and Sumaguing and take trips to the waterfalls of Bokong, Pongas and Bomod-okor choose to participate in tribal celebrations and build bonfires and enjoy a picnic. Your guide could also take you around Echo Valley, the Kiltepan Tower, the Underground River and Lake Danum and go on nature hikes at Marlboro Mountain and Mt. Ampacao.

Before leaving Sagada you might want to buy some locally grown lemons, lime, Valencia oranges and other citrus fruits that were introduced by Spaniards. You could also buy freshly harvested vegetables as well as organically grown Arabica coffee. Apples are also grown in Sagada.

Ifugao Province

Places to See in Ifugao Province

The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras have often been called the Eighth Wonder of the World. Also known as “The Stairway to the Sky,” these rice fields built along the mountainside date back to over 2,000 years ago; carved by the Ifugao people by hand and simple tools. The total outline of the terraces measures 49,260 kilometers. The terraces rise up to a height of 4,500 feet. This makes the total outline of the terraces ten times longer than the Great Wall of China.

Five clusters of the famous rice terraces are already included in the list of World Heritage Sites of UNESCO. Two of these, Batad and Bangaan, which are in municipality of Banaue, Hungduan, Nagacadan and Mayoyao Central. Do note that the most photographed rice terraces cluster called the Banaue Rice Terraces is not included in the World Heritage list because there are several modern structures that have been built around the area.

Close to the poblacion of Banuae is the famous Banaue Rice Terraces, a National Culture Treasure of the Philippines under the Ifugao Rice Terraces, which is an imposing and spectacular sight. The terraces are high up on the mountainsides that are at an elevation of 5,000 feet or 1,500 meters, encompassing an area that is around 4,000 square miles or 10.360 square kilometers. The Ifugaos that plant the rice on the terraces practice organic farming. Organized sightseeing tours are offered to view and explore the Banaue Rice Terraces, a visit to the village of the local tribes, and a chance to have spiritual healing performed on visitors by a traditional witch doctor called Mumbaki.

The different rice terraces grow each grows different native rice varieties.

Things to Do in Ifugao Province

Trekkers like Ifugao province because of the rustic sights available. Walk to Bangaan to see the village composed of native huts, similar to the ones the Ifugaos use to live in.

Those who visit the Hunduan terraces could also see the hot springs, which depending on the season may or may not be suitable for bathing. Travelers might also encounter a local shaman who might say a prayer to ensure a safe journey. There are many locally made crafts sold at many sidewalk stores that are great souvenir items.

Travelers who visit the Batad Rice Terraces would be impressed by the amphitheater style rice terraces. There is also a beautiful waterfall here called Tappia where travelers could take a relaxing dip after hours of trekking.

Ilocos Region

Places to See in Ilocos

One of the most visited places in the Ilocos region is the historic town of Vigan. Being here is like stepping into Philippines Spanish Colonial times. Residents have carefully preserved their ancestral homes that were built during the Spanish era. Travelers could see these beautiful houses lining the cobblestone streets of Vigan.

Over at the San Agustin Church in Paoay, travelers would find one of the few remaining Spanish colonial churches in the north. Built in the 16th century, it displays a European Baroque style that was crafted by both Chinese and Filipino workers. This church features an impressive buttress design and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The particular design of the church was meant to protect it from earthquakes. Even the massive bell tower was built apart and some distance from the church for the same reason.

Stop by the town of Santa Maria in Ilocos Sur to see the Nuestra Señora De La Asunción Church. This is another UNESCO World Heritage Site in the northern province. The church looks like a citadel because of its retaining walls that are used to provide the church protection against earthquakes. The church displays Peripheral Baroque architecture, using the impressive buttresses to help withstand an earthquake. You need to climb 85 stone steps to reach the church courtyard.

The Bangui Windmills are the first of its kind in the Philippines. The wind farm is located in Bangui, Ilocos Norte and is the largest in Southeast Asia. It was inaugurated in 2005 and since then, it generates up to forty percent of the energy requirements of the region. From the city of Laoag, it takes just over ninety minutes to get to the windmills.

The Cape Bojeador Lighthouse or Burgos Lighthouse is about 40 kilometers away from Laoag City. This was built in 1892 and with its height of 65 feet or 20 meters, it is one of the highest lighthouses in the country. It is still a working lighthouse, helping seafarers along the South China Sea. Taking pictures of the area is a must.

Travelers looking for a bit of history should pass by the Marcos Museum and Mausoleum. Ferdinand Marcos is one of the country’s most infamous leaders and the museum hosts a number of memorabilia from his time as a soldier to his rise as a world leader. The embalmed remains of the former president could be viewed here.

Things to Do in Ilocos

Travelers looking for a bit of a workout and some adventure could climb up Kapurpurawan rock formation. This white rock formation appears to be a sphinx, although it is actually created by wind and waves naturally, and is one of the most picturesque places up north. It only takes less than a half hour’s climb to reach the top of the rocky terrain. From there, travelers would be able to see miles of endless blue waters.

Travelers who want to enjoy the waters should go to Pagudpud, which is located in the small town of Saud. Aside from white sand beaches, there is a blue lagoon, rugged limestone cliffs and some of the best surfing waters available. While here, enjoy some fresh caught lobsters.

Travelers should try the local cuisine of the Ilocos province. Pick up an Ilocos empanada, which is an orange colored, deep fried rice flour snack filled with pork meat and vegetables. For breakfast, a must try is Vigan longanisa, which is a spicy breakfast sausage that is best eaten with some Ilocos vinegar.

Pangasinan

Places to See in Pangasinan

Pangasinan is known for its beaches, and you could choose from many in San Fabian, Bolinao, Anda, Lingayen and Dagupan. Most of the beaches have fine black sand, although there are some with fine white sand, too. These coastal areas face the calm waters of Lingayen Gulf.

Aside from the beautiful beaches in Bolinao, several caves are also found in the area. At Enchanted Cave you would see fossils of giant clams that were carbon dated to be around four to five millions years old. There’s also Cindy’s Cave and Wonderful Cave. The freshwater pools inside the caves provide a cooling respite during the height of summer. The 101-foot high Cape Bolinao Lighthouse looks like a white smokestack. At its view deck you would be able to see a vast panorama of land and sea, with offshore reefs, rock formations, verdant hills and very clear water.

Our Lady of Manaoag Shrine is a church where thousands of devotees go on annual pilgrimage to, as they believe that the saint has miraculous powers to help the needy, the helpless and the sick. Locals called the Virgin of Manaoag as Apo Baket, meaning Venerable Madam in Ilocano. The original statue made of ivory was brought to the Philippines by Augustinian friars in the early part of the 17th century. The original image is enclosed in bulletproof glass because its crown and clothes are jewel-studded and there have been many attempts to steal them.

Hundred Islands National Park in Alaminos is a favorite destination. The park is composed of 124 islands scattered over the Lingayen Gulf and three of the islands are visited by tourists annually. The very clear emerald green water of the gulf allows you to see the corals underwater. It is a great place for swimming, diving and hiking.

Things to Do in Pangasinan

Dagupan is famous for their delicious and creamy milkfish and the restaurants in the area specialize in cooking fresh milkfish over coals so be sure to give yourself a treat. The Bonuan bangus (milkfish) of Dagupan is famous for its wonderful taste that is not present in the milkfish caught in other areas of the country.

Beach-hopping is something that you could do while in Pangasinan. Even if you only want to enjoy the very clean and clear waters in any of the beaches in the province, try to pass by Agno. Not only would you be able to swim and bask in the sun, you would also get to see some beautiful rock formations called Umbrella Rocks. These formations were naturally shaped by the wind the undulating waves, giving the rocks a mushroom shape. Not only are they beautiful to look at; they also provide shelter for beach goers to escape the burning rays of the sun.

Bicol Region

Places to See in the Bicol Region

The best place to visit while in the Bicol Region is Mayon Volcano in Albay, which is famous for its perfect cone. The eastern side of the region is bounded by the Pacific Ocean.

Tiwi, also located in Albay is a famous for its hot springs. Aside from this you could take a look at the Shrine of Our Lady of Salvation, spend some time wandering around the Sinimbahanan Ruins, or spend a relaxing time enjoying the view at Bugsokan Waterfalls, Cale Waterfalls and exploring the Taqui Cave.

In the town of Daraga you would find the Cagsawa Ruins, which are the remnants of the whole town and the Franciscan church from the 18th century that were buried during the massive eruption of Mayon Volcano in 1814. Only some parts of the convent and the belfry of the church remained visible after Mayon Volcano deposited million cubic meters of ash in the town during that destructive eruption. Huge boulders, also from the eruption are scattered around the protected ruins.

Things to Do in the Bicol Region

On the way to Albay you have to pass by Camarines Sur. The area has been developed to cater to its growing tourism potential. You could go wakeboarding, kneeboarding and water skiing at the CamSur Watersports Complex, which is equipped with a 6-point cable ski system and sample the food served at the restaurants within the complex. Sand bars and spa complete the amenities available to visitors. Whale shark spotting is another activity you could do while you are in CamSur.

Pay homage to Our Lady of Peñafrancia in Naga City and join its fluvial procession during her feastday if you are in the area around the third week of September. You could buy pili nuts, a local product and handicrafts while in the city. Also try some of the pineapples from Naga when the fruit is in season.

If you are looking for beaches, do some island hopping at the Caramoan Peninsula in Camarines Sur. Enjoy the fine white sand beaches of the many islets in the peninsula and do other water activities like snorkeling, diving and of course, swimming. At night, sit on the beach at do some stargazing.

Sorsogon

Places to See in Sorsogon

Donsol, Sorsogon has something for the traveler looking for some excitement. It is also called the “Whale Shark Capital of the World.” It is here that the most number of recorded whale shark sightings could be found, and this has been going on for over 100 years. This exciting sighting occurs around November until June, peaking in the months of December up to May. The presence of huge amount of plankton organisms in Donsol lures the whale sharks to come here annually to feed.

Things to Do in Sorsogon

Swimming with whale sharks has been ranked by Time Magazine as one of the Best Animal Encounters in Asia in 2004. Be up close with these gentle marine creatures, but be sure to strictly follow the whale shark swimming guidelines.

Many divers also enjoy going to Donsol because of the rich marine waters. However, they are not allowed near the whale sharks. However, divers can make their way to Manta Bowl and San Miguel Island in Ticao. Those who prefer something less of an adrenalin rush, Donsol offers the firefly tour or go shrimp catching. Biking and trekking are also fun activities to do.

Mindoro

Places to See in Mindoro

Puerto Galera is the most famous destination in Mindoro for its white sand beaches and clear cerulean blue waters. On the map it is located northeast of the island of Palawan.

Apo Reef National Park is a World Heritage Site. It is composed of 34 square kilometers of coral reefs, the largest in the Philippines and the second largest coral reef system in the world.

Mount Halcon is the 18th tallest peak in the country, but its topography makes it one of the most difficult mountains to climb. The mountain provides sanctuary to some of the most exotic flora and fauna in the area as well as the Alangan Mangyans, one of the eight groups of indigenous people of Mindoro. They have their own separate language and uses the indigenous script, Hanunó’o when writing. The endangered Mindoro Bleeding Heart, a ground pigeon is found in Mount Halcon.

Mindoro is the home of the Mindoro Dwarf Buffalo or Tamaraw. Due to its dwindling numbers, it is now included in the endangered list.

Things to Do in Mindoro

The best thing to do in Mindoro has something to do with water. You could go swimming in the crystal clear waters of white sand beaches that abound in Sabang and Puerto Galera. You could go sailing, wind surfing, snorkeling and deep sea diving. PADI certified divers are present in numerous dive shops in in Sabang and Puerto Galera who could take you to world-class dive sites, where you could see the wonders of the underwater world as well as explore some of the sunken ships in the deeper areas of the Sulu Sea.

On the way to these places you would already be treated to a wonderful experience as schools of dolphins usually swim alongside the pump boats that take visitors to the islands. There are instances when you could witness blue marlins jumping out of the water in the distance.

Palawan

Places to See in Palawan

The Philippines has several World Heritage Sites and one is found in the island of Puerto Princesa, Palawan. Palawan is one of the most biodiverse regions in the country and great efforts are being taken to conserve the area. The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park is located approximately 50 kilometers from the capital city of Puerto Princesa within the St. Paul Mountain Range. It is a natural underground river spanning more than eight kilometers before eventually leading to the sea. This makes it the world’s longest subterranean river. Over the river is a limestone karst that is called St. Paul, because it resembles the dome of St. Paul’s Cathedral found in Rome. There are many large chambers, some of which measure up to 120 meters wide and 60 meters high. The forest surrounding the area is also one of the most important and well preserved. The location of the river is an ideal mountain-to-sea ecosystem, which makes it a perfect habitat for many wildlife and species.

Travelers who prefer to take a more relaxed pace would enjoy a stay at the El Nido Resorts in El Nido, Palawan. This has been awarded a 2009 Responsible Tourism Award by Wild Asia because of its environmental and sustainable tourism program. There are two resorts to choose from. Those who prefer a more rustic feel would like Miniloc Island, while those who prefer something more modern looking would like Lagen Island. There are many activities to choose from, such as kayaking in the Big and Small lagoons, snorkeling or swimming at the white sand beach of Entalula Island.

Travelers looking for a more exclusive getaway should go to Amanpulo Resort. Located in Pamalican Island, Palawan, it is one of the most expensive and luxurious resorts in the country and is considered one of the most beautiful private beaches in the Philippines. Many international celebrities hie off to Amanpulo because of the privacy and exclusivity of the resort.

The Tubbataha Reef Natural Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is the Philippines’ answer to the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. It is a coral reef found in the Sulu Sea, about 181 kilometers away from Puerto Princesa. Travelers willing to take the twelve hour boat ride from Puerto Princesa City would be astounded by the beauty of the reefs and the variety of its marine life, which includes jacks, hammerhead sharks, barracudas, parrotfish, moray eels and manta rays. Most divers go here from March to June to see more than the one thousand different species that inhabit the reef. There are both the North and South Atoll, which are separated by a channel about eight kilometers wide. On Tubbataha’s sandbar is a bird sanctuary, where travelers could find red-foot boobies, terns and a number of migratory birds.

Things to Do in Palawan

While exploring the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, keep your eyes open for some endemic animals of the area, such as the Palawan tree shrew, the Palawan porcupine and the Palawan stink badger, bearcat, the Palawan Peacock Pheasant, bats, cave swiftlets, the Palawan hornbill, turtles and monitor lizard.

VISAYAS

Cebu

Places to See in Cebu

Cebu is the first city of the Philippines and is therefore the oldest city in the archipelago. Magellan’s Cross is the most iconic and historically important artifact in Cebu. The stone rotunda that houses the cross dates back to 1841 and is the very same cross planted by Ferdinand Magellan when he landed on the island of Mactan in the 16th century.

The Basilica Minore del Santo Niño is the oldest church in the country. The church was built in 1565, but it later burned down thrice before being rebuilt again in 1737. The Flemish image of the infant Jesus is held sacred by devotees. The 16th century Santo Niño is believed to be miraculous. According to reports the image of the Child Jesus, which is brown in color was found inside a burnt box in ruins left during the battle between Cebuanos and the second Spanish expedition in the island. It also said that the image came from Queen Juana.

For a bit of history, go to the Cebu Historic monument. It is located at historic former Chinese district of Parian. The monument, the work of Filipino artist Eduardo Castrillo, is a sculpture that summarizes the history of the city. Nearby, there are small cafes and museums that you could visit. The city’s history is showcase at the museum inside Fort San Pedro. You should also visit the Museo Sugbo, which traces the eras that shaped the province of Cebu.

For a panoramic view of Cebu, go to Tops in Busay. This is a half hour ride away from downtown, but once you get there, it is quiet and the view is quite impressive. Be sure to take pictures to have a remembrance of your trip. Tops is the highest point in the city, and is often a romantic destination for couples. You could also enjoy a panoramic view of the city after you have gone at the Taoist Temple in Beverly Hills. The temple also accepts non-worshippers and they could try to find their luck by following a ritual before praying. The impressive temple has a replica of the Great Wall of China for its entrance.

Bantayan Island and Malapascua are white sand beaches found in Cebu. Travelers who don’t wish to go all the way to Boracay could still enjoy the beach here. The city has various hotels and resorts where travelers could stay in. Swimming, snorkeling and diving are just some of the activities that could be done here.

Things to Do in Cebu

Travelers with children will appreciate the slower pace at the Jumalon Butterfly Sanctuary. The butterfly sanctuary is found in a private garden, smack in the middle of the Cebu metropolis. Children could learn about the different life stages of butterflies, while adults would be impressed with the various paintings and artworks made out of butterfly wings.

The Casino Filipino in Cebu is for travelers who want to go gambling. It is located at the Waterfront Hotel. Even those who don’t wish to try their luck could still appreciate the magnificent interiors of the casino, such as the illusion of the night sky in the main gaming room, as well as the mural found on the ceiling of the main foyer. The Waterfront Hotel is also the venue for many performances of both local and international entertainers.

A different kind of adventure awaits those who want to visit the various waterfalls in Cebu, such as Kawasan, Mantapuyan and Bugasok. The Kan-irag Nature Park is home to some of the island’s indigenous flora and fauna.

Enjoy the waters of Cebu for some serious water activities when you visit Bantayan Island, Malapascua and Moalboal.

Cebu is famous for its lechon or roast suckling pig. Unlike the lechon from other regions, lechon Cebu melts in your mouth and is very tender. Another native treat is otap, which are Cebuano biscuits similar to madeleines. Bring home some boxes of dried sweet Cebu mangoes for friends and loved ones. For fresh seafood, try Lapu-Lapu Mactan’s Sutukil. Here, the fresh catch of the day is caught and cooked right before your very eyes. Sinugba is the Visayan word for grilled – either pork, beef, fish or chicken and even vegetables and there are several sinugba places in Cebu, serving sumptuous grilled food.

For the musically inclined, Cebu is famous for their acoustic guitars. You could even visit a guitar maker’s shop to see how the instrument is made.

If you are in the city of Cebu around the third week of January, be sure to stay to witness the annual celebration of Sinulog, dedicated to Santo Niño. It is a grand festival with a very long and colorful parade participated not only Cebuanos but also people representing neighboring islands.

Boracay

Places to See in Boracay

Boracay is a world famous beach destination in Asia because of its powder like white sand beach and its aquamarine waters. Work on your tan, cool off in the water, go island hopping and have fresh coconut juice picked right off the trees in this picture perfect island getaway. The sunsets of Boracay are one of the most beautiful sights in the country, so take the time to relax and enjoy the view. There are many top resorts to choose from that have many modern amenities available for the most discerning traveler.

Things to Do in Boracay

There’s no end to the activities a traveler could do for fun and excitement whole in Boracay Island. Jet skiing, parasailing, snorkeling, kayaking and diving are just some of the activities to do. Get a massage right on the beach or buy some trinkets and jewelry made of shells as souvenir items. D’Mall is the place on the island to go shopping, while at the talipapa or wet market, you could buy fresh what you want to eat and have it cooked on the spot. Travelers with children would enjoy making sandcastles on the beach, or playing some games and going on a sailboat or paraw ride. Be sure to have some of the best fruit shakes on the island. When the sun sets, the island has a busy nightlife, with various bars and clubs that come alive.

With the long stretch of beach front in Boracay be sure to pack plenty of high as SPF sunscreen and a sunhat to protect your skin. The sun rays reflected by the water and the fine white sand could be unforgiving, particularly for people with sensitive skin.

Bohol

Places to See in Bohol

Bohol is touted as “God’s Little Paradise.” Tagbilaran City is the island’s capital and only city so most travel itineraries to Bohol begin here. Panglao is one of the municipalities here and Alona Beach is its famous beach. There is also Dumaluan Beach, which are both white sand beaches with spectacular views of the sea. Most resorts are located in these areas.

Dauis Church, one of the most beautiful churches in Tagbilaran City was built by the Spanish Jesuits back in the 18th century. It is also known as the Church of Our Lady of the Assumption. The Gothic influenced church looks like a Spanish colonial mansion from the outside. The interior of the church features al fresco paintings on the walls. Outside the church, there is a bell tower and a well, wherein the water is believed to be sacred as it is said to cure various illnesses.

Hinagdanan Cave is another popular attraction in the town of Bingag. This cave has only one passage that leads down into the cave, which leads to a natural pool of water.

As you tour, you’ll pass by Bilar’s man-made mahogany forest. It is here that the Raja Sikatuna National Park is located. This 9,000-acre park is popular with travelers who want a taste of ecotourism. This is a nice place to go trekking, a venue to check out the various flora and fauna or to go bird watching. Travelers with children would enjoy a stop at the Simply Butterflies Conservation Center, home to many native butterflies.

Aside from the beaches, Bohol is most famous for the Chocolate Hills. The hills are natural yet unusual geological formations that are only found in the province. There are more than 1,700 conically shaped small hills spread over 50 square kilometers. The hills, which are actually grass-covered limestone mounds, derive their name from the color of the grass, which turns brown during the dry season. The Chocolate Hills are being proposed to be included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Things to Do in Bohol

Most travel itineraries to Bohol include a city tour, which includes stops at various tourist hotspots, such as the Baclayon Church up to Busay Falls. Over at the Chocolate Hills Complex, travelers could pick up a few souvenirs, take pictures of the Chocolate Hills or enjoy any of the restaurants in the area. Travelers could choose to explore Island City Mall and Plaza Marcela for some shopping options. While going around, pass by the Sandugo Blood Compact Site. This monument looks out to the Bohol Sea. It commemorates the first friendship treaty in the country, the blood compact between the Spaniard Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna.

Go on a dolphin watching tour or try island hopping and see the smaller islands nearby. Travelers could rent motorcycles to explore on their own. Divers would be pleased to know that the islet of Balicasag is considered an excellent diving spot in the country. Travelers could visit the Tarsier Sanctuary in Corella to see Bohol’s indigenous animal, the Philippine Tarsier, one of the world’s smallest primates.

Try to catch a performance of the Loboc Children’s Choir, especially during town festivals. Travelers might also want to enjoy lunch on a floating restaurant while on a cruise in the Loboc River. The cruise is such a treat, as you would be serenaded with native songs, or watch to some Filipino dances.

Iloilo

Places to See in Iloilo

Iloilo is a province located in Panay Island. It was a bastion of the Spaniards during their colonial rule. The island was conquered by Miguel López de Legazpi. Iloilo has several churches that were built during the Spanish era, one of which is a World Heritage Site. Miag-ao Church is a fine example of Aztec-Baroque inspired architecture. Its façade is decorated with Philippine botanicals and the two bell towers are pyramidal in shape. The church is made of yellowish limestone.

The Molo Church is an example of Gothic Renaissance architecture. It was formerly used as a watchtower. The church was made of fine coral stone. Inside the church are several beautiful female saints.

The most historic church in Iloilo City is the San Jose Church, which is of Byzantine-Neoclassic architectural style. Its designed was patterned after the Church of Valencia del Cid in Spain. It has a priceless collection of treasures of the Catholic church.

The largest Hispanic era church in the city is the Cabatuan Church. It was built in the Neoclassic Tuscan style, using red bricks. With its three façades, the church is the considered to be the only Spanish colonial church to have this feature still existing today. It used to have six massive belfries, four of which were destroyed by earthquake in 1948. The belfries are Byzantine or Moorish in style.

The National Historical Institute of the Philippines has declared the Old Capitol building of the Iloilo province as a National Historic Site in 2010. The original building was made of wood during the Spanish time.

Things to Do in Iloilo

Go back to colonial Spanish era as you traverse Calle Real, where you would find several buildings that were constructed during the Spanish colonization.

Towards the end of January, the city celebrates Dinagyang, a festival in honor of the Infant Jesus. It features tribal warriors in costume dancing on the street as they parade through the city.

View the cultural heritage of Iloilo when you visit the Museo Iloilo. You’ll get to see flake tools from the Stone Age, fossils, rocks and shells that have been scientifically-dated and local pottery, among other items on display. The museum also has a changing gallery that showcases art works by international and national artists. Some of the items in the gallery are available for purchase.

If you are after local craft, visit the bamboo craft shops at La Paz district. Antique collectors would delight in the many antique stores in the city. You could also buy some finely woven piña, hablon and jusi fabrics at Arevalo District. Women in the area still use looms from the Spanish era.

MINDANAO

Davao

Places to See in Davao

Davao boasts of many beach resorts. Paradise Island and Beach Resort is a popular one. Travelers could find white sand beaches with blue crystal waters, perfect for swimming, diving, water skiing and kayaking. Davao Pearl Farm Island Resort is another top rated resort, which is located on Samal Island. This used to be a culture farm for pink, white and gold South Sea pearls in the country. This premiere resort has spa facilities, tennis courts, basketball courts, badminton courts and many other recreational facilities on site.

Travelers looking for a taste of nature would find it in Eden Nature Park. Located at the foot of Mount Talumo in Toril, travelers get a breathtaking view of Davao City. Travelers could enjoy the swimming pool, fishing village and the flower gardens onsite.

In Samal Island, travelers would enjoy the Bat Kingdom Cave. It is a sanctuary for over a million fruit bats. This reserve houses the largest number of Geoffroy’s Rousette fruit bats, belonging to the megabat species.

Visit the Philippine Eagle National Center in Malagos. The sanctuary conducts studies for the conservation of this endangered bird of prey. It has already made great strides in breeding them in captivity. Other animals and birds could be seen in the sanctuary.

Understand the cultural heritage of Davao by visiting the Davao Museum located at the Insular Village. You would see the colorful costumes worn by the different tribes of region, their tribal artworks, ancient musical instruments and native crafts.

The wonderful climate in Davao is conducive to orchid growing. In fact the city is called the Orchid Capital. On the way to the Philippine Eagle National Center, pass by the Davao Orchid Farm. It has about 200 different orchid species, including the Queen of Philippine orchids, the waling-waling. Waling-waling is endemic to the country and is only found in Davao. It is the most beautiful and rarest orchid variety. It was discovered in 1882 by German taxonomist Heinrich Gustav Reicheinback. Several varieties of orchids are available for sale at the Orchid Farm, but you would need a special permit to buy the waling-waling. It is still worshipped as a fairy by the Bogobo tribe of Davao.

Things to Do in Davao

Trekkers could challenge themselves to climb Mount Apo to be a challenge. This steep mountain, the highest mountain in the Philippines, is quite difficult to climb. It has been declared as a national park. Travelers who are able to climb the mountain are going to be rewarded with lush scenery, and perhaps even get a sighting of the Philippine Eagle, one of the largest eagles in the world and the symbol of the Philippines. The Philippine Eagle is in the endangered list as there are only 400 pairs known to be in the wild. Durian trees are plentiful in Mount Apo.

Travelers should try the famous fruit of Davao, the durian. The pungent scent may be off-putting to some travelers, but it’s a delicious fruit unique to Southeast Asia. The soft and buttery flesh of the durian melts in your mouth. If you do not like to try the fresh variety, Davao has the durian flavored cake and ice cream, which you must try. Other varieties of fruits like sweet pink pomelos, pawpaws, Valencia and King mandarin oranges, and mangosteens are available in Davao.

Visit the Davao Crocodile Farm. The facility has several giant Philippine crocodiles, large snakes, butterflies and several recreation facilities for kids and adults.

Cagayan de Oro City

Places to See in Cagayan de Oro City

To learn about the history of the city, the best place to visit is the Xavier Museum located within the campus of Xavier University. It showcases artifacts related to the history of the city as well as the skeletal remains of a human being that has been carbon-dated to exist in 377 AD. The Macahambus Hill was the site of the first victory of the Filipinos against the Americans. In the hill is the Macahambus Cave that gives a good view of the Cagayan River. Over a hundred steps lead down to the bottom of the Macahambus Gorge, were an underground river awaits those who want some adventure.

The Malasag Eco-Tourism Village and Gardens would give you a good glimpse of the cultural heritage of the city. The living museum showcases different types of houses used by indigenous tribes in Mindanao. You would be treated to a visual feast here, as the staff at the village belongs to the Lumad tribe who are dressed in their colorful hand woven clothing. You would get to see how they weave their baskets and see their intricate dance steps during their performance.

The Monique Cave in Mambuaya is quite spectacular, with its white and brown colored stalactites and stalagmites. Since it takes about 50 to 60 years for these spectacular formations to grow an inch, a visit to the site should not be missed. You’ll get to see formations of flowstones, beautiful icons and cathedral drapes, transparent crystals and terraces.

General Douglas MacArthur set off to Australia from the airfield in Macabalan. Today the area has a large marker in the shape of the General’s white cap, supported by pillars.

Things to Do in Cagayan de Oro City

The city is famous for white river rafting at the Cagayan River, so those who are ready for some wild fun and adventure should not miss this. For a tamer activity, head off to the Mapawa Nature Park and have a picnic. Several small and large waterfalls are in the area and a guide could take you horseback riding, rappelling and camping.

For a refreshing adventure, the rushing waters of the F.S. Catanico Falls would not disappoint you. You could take a dip at the clear blue water beneath the waterfall.

Before leaving Cagayan de Oro, do sample some local delicacies such as their roasted peanuts. The peanuts are quite small but sweet tasting. Also try the local bread called pastel, which is filled with a sweet filling.

Bukidnon

Places to See in Bukidnon

Bukidnon does not have beaches as it is landlocked, but it still has several attractions to offer. Visit San Jose to view the majestic Monastery of Transfiguration, designed by Philippine premiere architect and national artist Leandro Locsin. Perched on a hill it is a place for tranquility amid the serene and natural surroundings.

Another place that offers serenity is the Carmelite Monastery in Pal-ing, just five miles away from the city. The flower gardens, the view of the mountains and the fresh air provides a well-earned retreat for travelers.

In Barangay (barrio) Dalwangan is a marker erected during the centennial celebration of the time when the Southern and Northern Army of the United States Air Force linked during the Second World War.

Mount Kitanglad Bird Watching Site in Sitio Lawaan provides visitors with chances to watch the rare Philippine Eagle. Bird watchers are likely to see some of the beautiful birds in the Philippines including the Philippine owls, giant scops, brahmine kite and hanging parakeets. There are also several jungle fowls that roam the mountain.

It was said that the former president of the Philippines, Manuel Roxas briefly hid inside an old school after he had escaped from the Imperial Army of Japan during the Second World War. A statue of the former president has been erected in the area known as Casisang, as a memorial to him and the prisoners of war during WWII.

At San Isidro Damulog you could see ancestral territories where the residents actively participate to preserve and revive the ancient way of life of their tribes. They still enforce their customary laws and teach their children their traditional arts and crafts.

Things to Do in Bukidnon

Visit the Del Monte pineapple plantation in Malaybalay, Bukidnon. The clubhouse in the plantation has a restaurant where you could order juicy steaks made from pineapple bagasse-fed cattle.

Sample all the local fruits in season readily available in the city. Many farms and ranches in the area have dining facilities where the ingredients used in their menu are harvested from their farms.

Trek up to Mt. Capistrano to see unique rock formations and caves. The mountain provides a wonderful panoramic view of Bukidnon. Travelers could also spend some time at the Kaamulan Park or enjoy the amenities available at Nasuli Spring.

Between the end of February and the second week of March Bukidnon celebrates the Kaamulan Festival. It is a wonderful festival that showcases the tradition and culture of the seven tribes of Bukidnon. You could see traditional dances, a thanksgiving tradition, a wedding and a datuship ritual among other things.

The province is known for producing some spectacular embroidery, beadwork and woven materials as well as earth paintings and patchwork. Try to bring home pinamulaan embroidery and woven cloths. Three kinds of weaving styles are used in Bukidnon – Tinilogas, Tigtatulo and Tigdaruwa. These shows geometric shapes in blue, red, black and white.